Faraday cup - определение. Что такое Faraday cup
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Что (кто) такое Faraday cup - определение


Faraday cup         
  • Fig, 2. Faraday cup I-V characteristic
  • Fig. 1. Faraday cup for [[plasma diagnostics]] 1 – cup-receiver, metal (stainless steel). 2 – electron-suppressor lid, metal (stainless steel). 3 – grounded shield, metal (stainless steel). 4 – insulator (teflon, ceramic).
METAL (CONDUCTIVE) CUP DESIGNED TO CATCH CHARGED PARTICLES IN VACUUM
Faraday plate; Faraday cup in plasma diagnostics; Faraday Cup in Plasma Diagnostics
A Faraday cup is a metal (conductive) cup designed to catch charged particles in vacuum. The resulting current can be measured and used to determine the number of ions or electrons hitting the cup.
faraday         
  • Punch]]'' (21 July 1855)
  • Christmas Lecture]] at the [[Royal Institution]] in 1856
  • Faraday's grave at [[Highgate Cemetery]], London
  • John Daniell]] (left), founders of electrochemistry
  • ideomotor effect]] on table-turning
  • Built in 1831, the [[Faraday disc]] was the first [[electric generator]]. The horseshoe-shaped magnet ''(A)'' created a magnetic field through the disc ''(D)''. When the disc was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the centre toward the rim.  The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact ''m'', through the external circuit, and back into the centre of the disc through the axle.
  • A diagram of Faraday's iron ring-coil apparatus
  •  isbn = 978-0-486-43505-3 }} See plate 4.</ref>
  • location=National Portrait Gallery, UK}}</ref>
  • One of Faraday's 1831 experiments demonstrating induction. The liquid battery ''(right)'' sends an electric current through the small coil ''(A)''.  When it is moved in or out of the large coil ''(B)'', its magnetic field induces a momentary voltage in the coil, which is detected by the galvanometer ''(G)''.
  • Lighthouse lantern room from mid-1800s
  • Plaque erected in 1876 by the [[Royal Society of Arts]] in Marylebone, London
  • Portrait of Faraday in 1842 by [[Thomas Phillips]]
  • ''Chemische Manipulation'', 1828
  • Equipment used by Faraday to make glass on display at the [[Royal Institution]] in London
  • Statue of Faraday in [[Savoy Place]], London. Sculptor [[John Henry Foley]].
  • Three Fellows of the [[Royal Society]] offering the presidency to Faraday, 1857
ENGLISH SCIENTIST
M. Faraday; Faraday death; Michael farraday; Michael Farraday; Micheal Faraday; Michael Farady; Faradayan; Faraday; Faraday, Michael; Michael faraday; Michal Faraday; Michael Faraday death; Death of Michael Faraday; Sarah Barnard
['far?de?]
(abbrev.: F)
¦ noun Chemistry a unit of electric charge equal to Faraday's constant.
Origin
early 20th cent.: from the name of the 19th-cent. English physicist Michael Faraday.
Faraday effect         
  • Polarization rotation due to the Faraday effect
  • GaAs-Faraday rotation spectrum
  • left
PHYSICAL LAW
Faraday Effect; Faraday rotation; Rotation measure; Faraday Rotation; Faraday rotation measure; Farday effect
The Faraday effect or Faraday rotation, sometimes referred to as the magneto-optic Faraday effect (MOFE), is a physical magneto-optical phenomenon. The Faraday effect causes a polarization rotation which is proportional to the projection of the magnetic field along the direction of the light propagation.